ISSN: 0000-0000
1MS General Surgery, MBA HR & Finance, MPH, Assistant Professor, Dept of Shalya Tantra, Bhausaheb Mulak Ayurved Mahavidyalay, Nagpur.
Date of Acceptance: 2024-03-30
Date of Publication:2024-04-10
Correspondence Address:
Keywords: Ayurveda, Principles, Surgery, Anaesthesia, Patient safety, Pain
Source of Support: Nill
Conflict of Interest: None declared
This article explores the historical evolution of anaesthesia and pain management techniques within ancient Indian surgical practices, drawing insights from classical texts such as the Sushruta Samhita. It investigates the concept of Sangyaharana (anaesthesia) and its tripartite framework—Poorva, Pradhan, and Paschat Karma—detailing early surgical protocols and patient care practices. The use of natural substances for anaesthesia, such as Guru Bhojana and Madya, showcases the empirical knowledge and ingenuity of ancient Indian physicians. The manuscript critiques contemporary guidelines advocating the cessation of herbal medications preoperatively and advocates for evidence-based research to inform safer perioperative practices. It emphasizes the integration of traditional Ayurvedic principles with modern medicine to enhance patient safety and outcomes.