Abstract

Abstract

According to Ayurveda, man desirous of happiness should observe the rules which are related with the prevention of unborn diseases and the cure of those which have already arisen. To achieve this person should follow the principle of “Tri-upstambha” and if it is avoided the person becomes ill. These days diseases like Gouty arthritis (Vatarakta) prevalence is increasing due to changes in life style and is seen to have huge impact on the population, work, productivity and physical function. Vatarakta is a chronic disease in which derangement of metabolism occurs due to indulgence in unwholesome dietary habits and lifestyle. It is multi-factorial disorder characterized by hyperuricemia, deposition of uric acid crystals in and around joints as well as in soft tissues which causes swelling, burning pain in metatarsophalangeal joints initially followed by the other joints, resulting in inability to the walk. In terms of Ayurveda, Vatarakta is caused by vitiated Vata and Rakta. Initially vitiated Vata obstructs the path of vitiated Rakta and then gets obstructed by Rakta itself. Ayurvedic texts have mentioned different treatment protocol such as Raktamokshan (blood-letting therapy), Virechana (purgation) and Basti Karma (therapeutic enema) besides the Shamana (pacification), Rasyana Dravyas along with external applications like Lepa, Upanah (poultice), Parishek, Abhyanga(oleation).