Abstract

Abstract

Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries. Modern science attributes PCOS to multifactorial causes, including genetic predisposition, insulin resistance, and lifestyle factors, with diagnostic criteria outlined by the Rotterdam Consensus. Conversely, Ayurveda identifies PCOS as a manifestation of ‘Artava Kshaya’ or ‘Granthi’ caused by an imbalance in doshas, particularly Kapha, leading to blockage of the channels (srotas) and improper tissue metabolism (dhatu agni). This article discusses the diagnostic methods, preventive approaches, and management of PCOS through modern and Ayurvedic lenses. Modern diagnostic tools include ultrasound imaging and hormonal profiling, while Ayurvedic diagnosis emphasizes clinical features and pulse diagnosis (‘nadi pariksha’). Preventive measures, such as dietary modifications, physical activity, and stress management, are effective in both paradigms. Management in modern medicine includes pharmacological treatments like oral contraceptives and insulin sensitizers, alongside lifestyle interventions. Ayurvedic management incorporates Panchakarma, herbal formulations such as Chandraprabha Vati and Dashamoolarishta, and yoga therapy. This integrative approach highlights the potential of Ayurveda and modern medicine in addressing PCOS comprehensively.