Abstract

Abstract

Introduction: Kikkisa in Ayurveda is a physiological condition of pregnancy comparable to striae gravidarum, characterized by burning, itching, discoloration, and stretching of the skin. It affects nearly 70–90% of pregnant women worldwide, commonly appearing on the abdomen, breasts, and groin. Although harmless, it often causes cosmetic concerns. Chandan-Ushir Kalka, described in Ashtanga Hridaya Sharirsthan is recommended for external application in Kikkisa. Aim : To evaluate the therapeutic potential of Chandan Ushir Kalka based on the pharmacodynamic properties of its ingredients in the management of Kikkisa. Objectives: To review the therapeutic actions of Chandan Ushir Kalka by evaluating the pharmacodynamic properties and individual functions of its constituent ingredients. To analyze the synergistic effects of the ingredients to understand the traditional therapeutic use of the formulation. Materials And Method: Relevant information from traditional literature and digital sources was systematically collected and critically analyzed to support a comprehensive and informed discussion. Observation And Results: Chandan Ushir Kalka, described in the Ashtanga Hridaya for the management of Kikkisa, was critically reviewed in this study. The pharmacological properties were analyzed based on classical Ayurvedic descriptions and available experimental studies. Both drugs possess sheeta, pittashamaka, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties, which may help in relieving symptoms associated with Kikkisa. Literature evidence also suggests that these herbs contribute to skin nourishment, improvement of complexion, and protection against oxidative stress, supporting their relevance in the management of pregnancy-related stretch marks. Conclusion: Based on the pharmacological properties and experimental studies conducted on the individual drugs, Chandan Ushir Kalka appears to be safe and effective topical formulation for managing Kikkisa.